The Birds changes its central characters between du Maurier’s story and Hitchcock’s film

A peacock and other birds gather beside a masonry wall, fruit, and small animals in an oil painting.

The written story follows Nat Hocken’s family in Cornwall; the film brings Melanie Daniels to Bodega Bay.

Daphne du Maurier’s The Birds centers on Nat Hocken and his family in rural Cornwall. Alfred Hitchcock’s 1963 film follows different people: Melanie Daniels travels to Bodega Bay to see Mitch Brenner, where bird attacks begin interrupting human life. Estate-approved Daphne du Maurier site’s description of the original story. Universal’s official synopsis and credits for Hitchcock’s film.

The change concerns both the human group and the location. A family already rooted in the Cornish setting is replaced at the film’s entry point by a visitor arriving in a coastal town. The shared title does not make the two accounts identical. Estate-approved Daphne du Maurier site’s description of the original story. Universal’s official synopsis and credits for Hitchcock’s film.

Du Maurier’s story was first published in 1952. The estate-approved website describes the original narrative while presenting a separate illustrator’s work; Universal’s film record names Tippi Hedren and Rod Taylor among the cast. These records distinguish the written story from the film it inspired. Estate-approved Daphne du Maurier site’s description of the original story. Universal’s official synopsis and credits for Hitchcock’s film. Publisher Thornwillow’s record of the story’s 1952 publication.

The historical painting accompanying this piece offers another presentation of birds around a human-built setting. Melchior d’Hondecoeter’s Peacocks, painted in 1683, places birds beside masonry, plants, and fruit. It is an independent work included as visual context, not an illustration commissioned for The Birds or evidence of an influence on either version. The Met’s record for the historical painting shown here.

A peacock and other birds gather beside a masonry wall, fruit, and small animals in an oil painting.
Melchior d’Hondecoeter, Peacocks, 1683, oil on canvas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Samuel H. Kress, 1927 (27.250.1). Public domain. Historical visual context; not artwork from The Birds. Image source.